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File formats and limits

In short: You can upload PDFs and reference exports (RIS, BibTeX, .nbib, .enw, .ciw, CSV, TSV, .xlsx, .txt), as single files, ZIP files or whole folders. Publication PDFs can be up to 64 MB, chat attachments up to 32 MB, and ZIP files up to 500 files and 500 MB unpacked. The free AI allowance is 2,000,000 credits per week, and there's no storage limit. The tables below list every format and limit by area.

Upload formats (library)​

FormatFile typesNotes
PDF.pdfSciNodes reads the PDF and looks up its catalog details
RIS.risZotero, Mendeley and EndNote can export this
BibTeX.bib, .bibtexZotero, Mendeley and EndNote can export this
PubMed.nbib
EndNote.enw
Web of Science.ciw
Spreadsheets.csv, .tsv, .xlsxNot legacy .xls
Text.txtSciNodes detects the format from the content
Archives and folders.zip, or a whole folderNested subfolders are read

SciNodes detects exports from Dimensions, Lens, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science automatically. For Zotero, Mendeley or EndNote, export your library as RIS or BibTeX.

Not acceptedMessage
Legacy Excel .xls"Legacy .xls isn't supported — save it as .xlsx or CSV."
Any other format"This format is not processed — PDFs and reference exports (RIS, BibTeX, .nbib, .enw, .ciw, CSV, TSV, .xlsx) are."
Unsupported files inside a folder"N files in that folder skipped — not a format we read."

See Uploading files.

Upload size and time limits​

LimitValue
Files in one ZIP500
Size of each file in a ZIP100 MB
Total ZIP size, unpacked500 MB
Publication PDF size64 MB
Time to read a PDF60 seconds
Time to look up catalog details20 seconds
Time to upload a reference export5 minutes
Time to save a publication30 seconds
Time to attach a PDF5 minutes

PDFs that are password-protected, or that can't be read in time, show an error. See Troubleshooting.

Creating a project​

LimitValue
Project titleAt least 4 characters
Current research focusUp to 3
Description length for Tidy up my wordingUp to 2,000 characters
Suggest publications for meUp to 800 results
Discover with SciVerse: results500 by default
Discover with SciVerse: queriesUp to 10 (Add another query)
Discover with SciVerse: include or exclude filtersUp to 25 per list
Discover with SciVerse: previewTop 10 by relevance
Only these publicationsAt least 50 publications

See Creating projects.

Library​

LimitValue
Discover in the libraryAsk for up to 1,000; at most 800 are returned by default
Corpus expansion (Expand corpus in Expert Mode)Up to 100 publications per run, 5 queries
Suggest authors / Suggest venues1 to 200; default 50
Cite at once200 publications
Reference styles81, in 8 groups; default APA 7th edition
StorageNo limit

See Corpus expansion and Citations and reference styles.

Maps​

LimitValue
Draft maps32 per user per project; the oldest is deleted when you go over
Undo Discard all drafts1 minute, from the toast
Research questions in the Query BankMore than 100
Export formatsPNG, JPEG, WEBP, SVG, PDF
Export resolution72, 96, 150, 300 or 600 dpi
JPEG and WEBP quality92% by default
Transparent backgroundPNG, SVG and WEBP only

See Drafts and saving and Exporting maps.

Research assistant​

LimitValue
Things one chat can be about12 (maps, nodes, publications, uploaded files)
Attachments per chat10 files
Attachment size32 MB per file
First answer about a new publicationUp to about 20 seconds while the PDF is read
Attachment typeFile types
Read by the assistant.pdf, .txt, .md, .csv, .tsv, .json, .yaml, .log, .bib, .ris
Stored but not read.docx, .doc, .xlsx, .pptx, .png, .jpg, .gif, .webp, .zip

See Attachments and what's in view.

Credits and storage​

LimitValue
Free weekly allowance2,000,000 credits
ResetEvery Sunday at 00:00 UTC
RolloverNone
Per-feature limitsNone; one shared budget
StorageNo limit; measured once a day

See Credits and usage.

Projects and Bin​

LimitValue
Time in the Bin60 days, shown as a countdown

See Recycle bin.

Account and preferences​

LimitValue
PasswordAt least 8 characters
Display nameUp to 80 characters
AI languages (explainer and assistant)20
Interface languageEnglish only
Platform fonts10
Date formats7
Model providers11

See Preferences.

Device and screen​

RequirementMinimumRecommended
Screen or window size768 × 500 pixels
Memory4 GB16 GB
Processor2 cores8 cores
GraphicsWebGL2, integratedDiscrete graphics card
Map sizeMemory guidance
Small (about 4,000 nodes)4 GB
Large (about 60,000 nodes)8 GB
Very large8 GB
Large, with all edges shown16 GB

See System requirements.

SciVerse​

LimitValue
Results per search, signed out8, no paging
Results per page, signed in25
Results you can page throughFirst 10,000
Search text, signed inUp to 500 characters
Include or exclude filters25 per type; journals and conferences share one pool
Ranked lists (authors, organizations, journals, conferences)25 per page
Popular keywords50 per page
Cost of a signed-in searchA flat amount from your weekly credits

See Filters and sorting and Guest vs signed in.

Academy​

LimitValue
Courses per page12
Articles per page12

See Courses and lessons.

Support tickets​

LimitValue
SubjectUp to 140 characters
DescriptionAt least 10 characters
AttachmentsUp to 10 files, 10 MB each
Attachment typesPNG, JPEG, GIF, WEBP, PDF, TXT, CSV, Markdown, ZIP, GZIP, TAR, JSON, log
Typical reply timeWithin one business day

See Contact Support.